Composers will often arrange the notes of a chord in numerous ways in order to vary its sound. This process is called voicing.(作曲家經常會為了讓和絃的音響不同,把一個和絃的音符按照不同的方式排列。這叫做調聲)
To demonstrate this, we will voice an F major triad in root position.(我們用F的大三和弦的基本音位演示一下)
Notice that we can arrange the notes in any order as long as F, A, and C are used and F is the lowest note.(注意,只要同時用到了F、A、C三個音符且F是最低音,我們就可以將音符排列成不同的順序)
Play and listen to these examples.(演奏一下這些例子) |
Next, we will voice an F major triad in first inversion.(接下來我們來將F的大三和弦的第一轉位調聲)
By definition, a chord is in first inversion when the third is the lowest note. Thus, we need to make sure that each of our voicings uses A for the bottom note.(從定義上說,和絃的第一轉位元就意味著我們需要將三音保持在最低音的位置,所以A要保持在最低音)
Finally, we will voice an F major triad in second inversion.(接下來我們將F的大三和弦的第二轉位調聲)
The process is the same; however, we must be certain that the fifth (C) is used as the lowest note.(步驟相同,但我們一定要保證五音(C)是最低音)
Play and listen to the final examples. (演奏一下這些例子) |